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Should
I buy term life or permanent life insurance? |
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The type of life insurance you
need is dependent upon your particular needs. Term life insurance
is appropriate and more cost effective for temporary needs which
may be a period of one to thirty years. On the other hand, permanent
life insurance is better for permanent or long term needs. In
some cases, a mix of both term life and permanent life insurance
may be suitable. |
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What
is the difference between whole life and universal life insurance? |
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Whole life insurance and universal
life insurance are both types of permanent life insurance; however,
universal life has flexible premiums and an adjustable death
benefit. Whole life insurance premiums are fixed level and the
death benefit is not adjustable. Another difference between
these two types of insurance is the cash value of a universal
life insurance policy is interest sensitive. If interest rates
go up, so will the cash values. A whole life insurance policy's
cash value is not very interest sensitive |
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What
is the advantage of level term life insurance vs. yearly renewable
term life insurance?
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The advantage of level term life
insurance is that the premiums remain level over a specified
period of time. Yearly renewable term life insurance has a lower
initial premium; however, the premium rises each year. Yearly
renewable term life insurance is only cost effective for a few
years because of the rising premiums. If you need term life
insurance protection for more than a few years, then a level
term life insurance policy can cost less.
Please carefully consider the length of the level premium period that
will suit your needs. For example, if the primary purpose of the death
benefit is to provide income to support very young children and/or to fund
college education expenses, a 20-year level premium might be appropriate. If
these children are already in their young teens, you may need only a 10-year
level premium (longer level premium policies are more expensive).
After the level premium period expires, most policies require you to
requalify with medical underwriting in order to receive a favorable premium. If you
do not or cannot requalify, the premium typically rises dramatically after the
expiration of the level premium period.
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What
riders/options/features are available on life insurance policies? |
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The following riders/options/features
are available with some life insurance policies
- Conversion Feature – allows the owner of a term
life insurance policy to exchange (or convert) the policy
to a permanent life insurance plan (whole life or universal
life) without evidence of insurability.
- Spousal Discount – if both a husband and a wife
or two business partners purchase life insurance at the
same time, then a discount will be deducted each year from
the total cost of both policies.
- Children’s Insurance Option – provides term life
insurance coverage on each child of the insured’s family.
- Accelerated Death Benefit - accelerates the availability
of a portion of the death benefit if the insured is diagnosed
as terminally ill by a licensed physician (must be terminal
within 12 months).
- Waiver of Premium Option - the insurance company
will continue to make your life insurance premium payments
if you become disabled.
- Accidental Death Benefit Option – an additional
death benefit will be paid if you die by accidental means.
- Guaranteed Purchase Option - guarantees that you
may purchase additional life insurance in the future without
proof of insurability
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What
is involved in the life insurance application process? |
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The life insurance application process consists of submitting
an application and a medical exam to the life insurance company
. It may also be necessary for the life insurance company
to contact you for a brief telephone interview.
The medical exam can be scheduled at your home or work and
is paid for by the life insurance company. The exam typically
consists of medical history questions, blood/urine specimen,
blood pressure/pulse readings, and height/weight readings.
Sometimes additional requirements are necessary, such as an
EKG. It is recommended that you schedule your exam early in
the morning because test results are often better at this
time.
Once we receive your completed life insurance application,
it will be submitted to the insurance company. Underwriting
usually takes approximately 4-8 weeks. Assuming your life
insurance policy is approved, we will send it to you.
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When
does my life insurance coverage begin? |
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Your life insurance coverage begins once the policy has been
issued and all of the delivery requirements have been returned
to the insurance company. Delivery requirements may include
a premium payment, statement of health, delivery acknowledgement
form or amendment of application.
Temporary coverage during the underwriting process may also
be available with some insurance companies. In cases where
temporary coverage (also called conditional coverage) is available,
coverage begins once the completed application has been returned
to the insurance company with a premium payment and you have
completed the medical exam. The coverage is contingent upon
you qualifying at the rate you applied for and a few other
factors. Read the conditional receipt of your life insurance
application for additional information.
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How
is an applicant classified? |
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The life insurance company uses
factors such as personal medical history, family medical history,
financial situation, and sometimes avocation and occupation
to place an applicant in a specific rate class. For information
on non-tobacco underwriting guidelines click here.
For information on tobacco underwriting guidelines click
here. |
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What
if I receive a higher rate than I applied for on my life insurance
policy? |
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If you apply for life insurance through National City and you receive a
higher rate on your policy or you are declined, we will automatically shop your
life insurance coverage with other life insurance carriers. First, we will
identify (on a "no names" basis) other insurance companies that may be more liberal
given the reason you received a higher rate or were declined. Then (again, without
disclosing your name) we will send each of these insurance companies the information
they need to make an estimate of the rate for which you would most likely qualify based
on their particular underwriting criteria. Once we have received the alternative rates, you
will be contacted by a National City Customer Service Representative who will explain your options. You
will have the opportunity to stay with the original life insurance carrier you applied with or submit
an application to the alternative carrier who may offer a better rate.
One of the benefits of this unique service
is that you do not have to complete another medical exam or
application for us to shop you with other carriers! We simply
use your first application and medical exam results.
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What
is the tax treatment of life insurance death benefit proceeds? |
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Life
insurance death benefit proceeds are generally not subject
to income taxation provided they are paid in a lump sum; however,
there a few exceptions to this rule. If a settlement option
is used other than the lump sum option, then the interest
earned on the principal death benefit is taxable.
Although
life insurance proceeds are generally exempt from income taxation,
they are subject to estate and inheritance taxes. For more
information on estate and inheritance taxes visit the estate
planning section.
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Should
I purchase life insurance on my spouse? |
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In most cases, yes. At the very least, if
your spouse contributes to the family's annual income then
adequate protection would be needed to supplement his or her
income should he or she die. If your spouse does not have
an income but is a homemaker, then life insurance protection
may be needed to cover daycare and other costs associated
with the loss of a parent. Use our life insurance needs
calculator for additional help on estimating the amount
of life insurance your spouse needs.
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